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Economic Oppression of West Pakistan on East Pakistan

Economic Oppression of West Pakistan on East Pakistan

The oppressors of west Pakistan had been using east Pakistan as their colony since the emergence of Pakistan. West Pakistan was enriched by extracting wealth from east Pakistan.

Contrarily, little or no planned initiative was taken to develop the ancient agriculture-based economy of the east. Rather the fruits from the produce of the farmers ultimately found their way to west Pakistan.

The rulers didn`t take any decisive step to develop an environment to speed up industrialization in the east. Some West Pakistani industrialists set up some industries to reap the benefits of cheap labor and raw materials in the east. The profits earned by those industries were transferred to the west rather than being reinvested in the east. In Pakistan there were twenty-two large industrial families of which only one was from the east.

The lion`s share of foreign loans and donations from especially the western rich countries were spent for the west. While the west used to enjoy the benefits, the east had only to bear the obligations.

The inhabitants of East Pakistan (later Bangladesh) made up the majority of its population, and exports from East Pakistan (such as jute) were a majority of Pakistan's export income.

East Pakistanis did not feel they had a proportional share of political power and economic benefits within Pakistan.
Most of the high administrative positions were occupied by the West Pakistanis.

Year

Spending on West Pakistan (in crore rupees)

Amount spent on West as percentage of total

Spending on East Pakistan (in crore rupees)

Amount spent on East as percentage of total

1950-55

1,129

68.31

524

31.69

1955-60

1,655

75.95

524

24.05

1960-65

3,355

70.5

1,404

29.5

1965-70

5,195

70.82

2,141

29.18

Total

11,334

71.16

4,593

28.84

% of total population

West: 36.23

East: 63.77

Source: Reports of the Advisory Panels for the Fourth Five Year Plan 1970–75, Vol. I, published by the planning commission of Pakistan (quick reference: crore = 107, or 10 million) - Wikipedia






















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